EPR in one paragraph
Under extended producer responsibility, the brands that put packaging and paper on the market fund and run its recycling. Programs are built around households. Businesses generate a lot of the same material — cardboard, cans, bottles — but are usually expected to pay a private hauler, as they always have for garbage.
Why IC&I is outside
Commercial volumes, access and schedules vary too much to fold into a household system, and most provinces leave the commercial market to private haulers. In Ontario, municipal guidance puts it plainly: properties classed as non-residential are generally not eligible for the producer-run Blue Box and need private collection.
Where each province stands
| Province | Status |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Full producer responsibility since January 1, 2026; Circular Materials runs collection. Most businesses need private service. |
| British Columbia | Recycle BC, a producer-funded not-for-profit, has run residential packaging and paper recycling since 2014. |
| Quebec | Modernized curbside system under Éco Entreprises Québec began January 1, 2025. A 2026 order pushed timelines back: businesses and institutions served by July 7, 2027. |
| Saskatchewan | SK Recycles is moving to full EPR in phases; completion expected by February 1, 2028. |
| Manitoba | Producers fund up to 80% of the residential program; a draft full-EPR transition plan went to consultation in early 2026. |
| New Brunswick | Circular Materials, overseen by Recycle NB, completed the transition of existing residential curbside service by November 2024. |
Quebec is the one to watch: its timeline brings businesses and institutions into the system, which may change how Quebec businesses buy recycling service from 2027.
What it means for you
Outside Quebec's planned coverage, assume your business pays for its own recycling. That makes it a normal procurement decision: size the bins, then compare quotes. Start with the calculator or go straight to a quote request.
Common questions
What does IC&I mean in recycling?
Industrial, commercial and institutional — the non-residential sector: businesses, offices, stores, factories, hospitals and similar properties.
Is business recycling covered by EPR in Quebec?
Quebec's modernized system is set to serve businesses and institutions by July 7, 2027, under a 2026 government order. Check with Éco Entreprises Québec for current details.
Sources
Ready to compare?
One request, up to three quotes from suppliers that serve you.